Common Law Marriage In Louisiana

This discusses the topic of common-law marriage in Louisiana. This is a type of marriage that's formed without an official license or ceremony, but Louisiana doesn't allow these. However, if you formed a common-law marriage in a different state where it's allowed, Louisiana usually respects that.

This information also explains how to claim shared property rights and safeguard assets when you're in a common-law marriage. It explains what you need to do to prove you're in a common-law marriage, like showing you both want to be married and acting like a married couple in public. Lastly, it covers how to end such a marriage and how to divide property if you do.

What You Need To Know

What Is Common Law Marriage?

In Louisiana, you can't start a common-law marriage. A common-law marriage is when two people consider themselves married without getting officially married. But if you started a common-law marriage in another state where it's okay, and then move to Louisiana, Louisiana will typically treat you as if you're married.

Is Common Law Marriage Recognized In Louisiana?

In Louisiana, you can't just live with someone and be considered legally married, no matter how long you've been together. You have to get officially married. The concept, known as common-law marriage is not recognized in Louisiana. That means the law doesn't see you as a married couple unless you go through the formal process of getting married - which usually involves obtaining a marriage license and having a marriage ceremony.

What Are The Requirements For A Couple To Be Considered Married By Common Law In States That Permit It?

In some states, you can be considered married just by living together as a couple for a long time, without any official marriage ceremony or license. This is known as common-law marriage. To be seen as a common-law married couple, you usually need to live together for quite a while in a place that allows this type of marriage. Also, you need to act like you're married to each other. This may mean doing things like calling each other "my husband" or "my wife," and using the same last name. You might also introduce yourselves to others, like your friends, neighbors and people at work, as if you're a married couple.

If I Have A Valid Common-Law Marriage From Another State, Will It Be Recognized In Louisiana?

If you've set up a common-law marriage in another state - that's when you live together and act as a married couple without having an official marriage ceremony - and then you move to Louisiana, the courts in Louisiana will usually treat you as a married couple. This is even though Louisiana itself doesn't allow people to start common-law marriages. So, if you need to, say, get a divorce or divide up property, the Louisiana court will handle your case in the same way it would for a couple that got officially married.

What Evidence Can I Use To Prove That I Am In A Common Law Marriage?

To show that you're in a common-law marriage, which is when two people live together and act as if they're married without having a wedding or getting a marriage license, you'll need to find some proof. You need to show that you lived together like a married couple.

You can get people who know you well to say that you've been living together like a married couple. Or, you can show things that have both of your names on them, like credit card accounts or bank accounts, or agreements for housing like rental contracts or mortgages.

You could also show other things that prove you've been living together and presenting yourselves to people as a married couple. For example, you could use mail that has been sent to both of you at the same address, or pictures of you together at family gatherings or other social events. Anything that clearly shows you've been living together and acting like a married couple could work.

What Happens If I Die Without A Will And I Am In A Common Law Marriage?

If you're in a common-law marriage (which means you live and act as if you're married, but never had an official wedding) and you pass away without a will, what happens to your stuff will follow Louisiana's specific rules. These rules are called laws of intestate succession - 'intestate' just means 'without a will'.

If you have kids, they will usually get your stuff when you die. But the person you're in a common-law marriage with can still use that stuff until they either die or get married to someone else. This right to use someone else's stuff is called 'usufruct'.

If you don't have any kids, then the person you're in a common-law marriage with will get all of your 'community property' - that's the stuff that you owned together.

Can I File For Divorce If I Am In A Common Law Marriage?

If you and your partner started a common-law marriage in another state - that means you lived together and acted as if you were married, but without an official ceremony - and now you live in Louisiana, you can typically ask for a divorce in Louisiana. Even though Louisiana doesn't let people start common-law marriages, it usually respects these marriages if they were legally set up in other states where they're allowed.

What Are My Property Rights If I Am In A Common Law Marriage?

In Louisiana, if you live with someone as if you're married, but never officially got married, you're not seen as a married couple. This is called a common-law marriage. Because of this, you don't automatically share rights to property like you would in a traditional marriage.

However, there's a catch. If you were living in another state that does recognize common-law marriage, and you acted like a married couple there, Louisiana might respect that. But you'll need to show evidence that you were seen as a common-law married couple in that other state.

So, if you can prove that, Louisiana courts could decide to treat you as if you were married. This means you'd have a right to share property, just like couples who are officially married.

How Can I Protect My Assets If I Am In A Common Law Marriage?

If you're in a common-law marriage, which is when you live with someone and act like you're married without officially tying the knot, it's a good idea to make a will to protect your stuff. In this will, you write down exactly who should get your things when you pass away.

This is especially important in Louisiana because common-law marriages aren't fully recognized here. So, if you're in a common-law marriage, your partner might have a hard time proving they have a right to inherit your things. But if you write down in your will that you want them to have your stuff, the courts in Louisiana should respect your wishes.